Chang Shan

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Dichroa febrifuga Lour.

Genus: Dichroa Species: febrifuga Pinyin: Chang Shan
Dichroa root常山

☯ TCM Properties

Category: draining downward
Temperature: cold
Taste: bitter, pungent
Meridians: lung, liver, heart
Functions:

Checks Malaria; Induces Vomiting to Expel Phlegm; Clears Heat

Traditional Chinese Uses

Dan Nan Xing (bile-processed arisaema) is an arisaema rhizome that has been processed with animal bile, transforming it from a warm, drying phlegm-dissolving herb into a cool substance that specializes in clearing Phlegm-Heat and calming Wind. It is most important for conditions involving Wind and Phlegm affecting the nervous system — including stroke with loss of speech, convulsions, and epilepsy. Because of its toxicity, it requires professional use.

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialbitter

Botanical Description

Dichroa febrifuga (blue evergreen hydrangea, Chinese quinine) is an evergreen shrub in the Hydrangeaceae family, growing 1-2 m tall in warm-temperate to subtropical forests of southern China, the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia. The opposite, elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, finely serrate leaves are 12-25 cm long, dark green and glabrous above, paler beneath, with a long acuminate tip. Small star-shaped flowers, white to blue or violet-blue depending on soil chemistry, are borne in flat-topped terminal or axillary corymbose cymes; each flower has 4-6 spreading petals and prominent stamens. The fruit is a bright metallic blue, fleshy, globose berry about 5 mm across containing many small seeds. The roots are stout, branching, yellowish-brown, and bitter (POWO; Wikipedia).

Dosage

FormAmount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 6-15g Daily

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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