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Chang Chun Hua

Unknown

Pinyin: Chang Chun Hua Latin: Herba Catharanthi
All-Grass of Madagascar (English)

☯ TCM Properties

Category: clearing_heat
Temperature: cool
Taste: bitter
Meridians: liver, kidney
Functions:

Calms the Shen and soothes the nerves; Clears Heat, resolves toxicity, cools the Blood and subdues hyperactivity of Liver Yang and lowers blood pressure

Botanical Description

Chang Chun Hua is the Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don (Apocynaceae), a perennial herb or subshrub 30-100 cm tall, originally native to Madagascar and widely naturalized throughout tropical and subtropical Asia, including southern China. Stems are erect, slightly woody at the base, exuding white latex when broken. The opposite, oblong-obovate leaves are glossy dark green, 3-9 cm long, with a short petiole and prominent midrib. Solitary or paired axillary flowers display a salverform corolla 3-4 cm across with five pink, rose-purple, or white petals around a darker eye. Slender paired follicles 2-4 cm long contain numerous small black seeds. The plant accumulates over 70 indole alkaloids, including vinblastine and vincristine, which became cornerstone anticancer drugs in modern oncology. The whole plant is highly toxic if ingested.

Dosage

Form Amount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 6-15g Daily

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.