Cenostigma pluviosum

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Cenostigma pluviosum

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cenostigma Species: pluviosum

Synonyms: Poincianella pluviosa, Caesalpinia pluviosa

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
astringentanti-inflammatory

Traditional Uses

In Brazilian traditional medicine the stem bark of Cenostigma pluviosum (sibipiruna) is used for wound healing and as an astringent, and in Bolivia bark preparations are used to treat dysentery (Poincianella pluviosa wound-healing study). The bark is rich in hydrolyzable tannins, and laboratory work supports anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and wound-healing activity consistent with these traditional uses.

Botanical Description

Cenostigma pluviosum, formerly Caesalpinia pluviosa and also known under the synonym Poincianella pluviosa, is a medium to large tree in the family Fabaceae, native to Brazil where it is widely known as sibipiruna. It is a deciduous to semi-deciduous tree reaching up to about fifteen to twenty metres, with a broad, rounded, spreading crown and fissured greyish bark. The leaves are bipinnate and fern-like, divided into numerous small leaflets, giving the canopy a fine, feathery texture. In flowering it produces abundant, showy panicles of bright yellow, faintly red-spotted flowers that cover the crown and resemble those of its relative the flamboyant. The fruit is a flattened, woody pod that splits to release the seeds. Fast-growing, ornamental and tolerant of urban conditions, sibipiruna is one of the most popular street and shade trees in Brazil and is widely planted along avenues and in parks and squares.

Native Region: Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay, Peru

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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