Ji Cai
StarCapsella bursa-pastoris
Synonyms: Capsella lycia, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. pygmaea, Nasturtium bursa-pastoris, Thlaspi bursa-pastoris, Capsella bursa-pastoris var. vera, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. vulgaris, Bursa bursa-pastoris, Rodschiedia bursa-pastoris, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. gracilis, Capsella bursa-pastoris f. macrocarpa, Thlaspi bursa-pastoris var. microcarpum, Thlaspi bursa-pastoris subsp. pinnatifolia
☯ TCM Properties
Promotes diuresis, harmonizes the Spleen and stops bleeding; Improves vision; Lowers Blood pressure
Traditional Chinese Uses
Ji Cai (shepherd's purse herb) is a cooling herb traditionally used in Chinese medicine to cool the Blood and stop bleeding, making it relevant for nosebleeds, blood in the urine, and excessive menstrual flow with heat signs. It also drains Damp-Heat from the lower burner to address dysentery-like conditions and urinary complaints. Beyond these actions, it has been used externally for eye inflammation and headaches with redness.
Western Herbalism Properties
Botanical Description
Capsella bursa-pastoris is an annual or biennial herb in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), growing 10-50 cm tall. It forms a basal rosette of pinnately lobed leaves, with smaller arrow-shaped stem leaves. Small white flowers are borne in terminal racemes, followed by distinctive triangular or heart-shaped seed pods (silicles) resembling a shepherd purse. Seeds are tiny and reddish-brown.
Roadsides, fields, gardens, and disturbed habitats; a cosmopolitan weed found throughout temperate regions worldwide.
Capsella bursa-pastoris is a highly adaptable, globally distributed weed thriving in disturbed habitats. No conservation concerns.
Dosage
| Form | Amount | Frequency | Duration | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decoction | 15-30 g | daily | — | adult | Up to 30-60 g when using the fresh herb. |
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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