Water-parsnip
Berula erecta
Synonyms: Berula erecta var. incisa, Berla monspeliensium, Berula angustifolia, Apium berula, Berula erecta f. dentata, Berula angustifolia subvar. gracile, Berula erecta var. macrodon, Sium orientale, Berula erecta f. incisum, Sium berula, Sium angustifolium var. polyphylla, Berula pusilla, Berula orientalis, Siella erecta, Sium novae-mexicae, Sium angustifolium, Selinum berula, Sium novae-mexicae var. fimbriatum, Berula erecta var. stenodon, Berula erecta f. serratifolia, Berula erecta f. repens, Berula erecta f. microphylla, Berula angustifolia var. serratifolia, Berula angustifolia var. gracile, Berula angustifolia var. dentata, Sium incisum, Carum sioides, Sium angustifolium var. decumbens, Sium ferula, Sium erectum, Apium sium, Berula incisa, Sium nodiflorum
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Botanical Description
Berula erecta is a perennial herbaceous aquatic to semi-aquatic plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae), typically growing 30 cm to 1 m tall from a creeping rhizome. The hollow, ridged, erect stem bears a distinctive pale ring at its base. Leaves are pinnately compound with 7–14 pairs of opposite, sessile leaflets that are oblong to lance-shaped with serrated or toothed margins; underwater leaves are more finely divided into thread-like lobes, while emergent leaves are flatter and broader. Numerous small white flowers are borne in compound umbels opposite the leaves. The crushed foliage emits a carrot- or parsnip-like scent. It inhabits shallow streams, ditches, marshes, fens, and wet meadows on poorly drained neutral to acidic soils, and has a wide native distribution spanning Europe, Asia, North America, North Africa, and Australia.
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