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Bauhinia divaricata

Bauhinia divaricata

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Bauhinia Species: divaricata

Synonyms: Bauhinia lamarckiana, Bauhinia amblyophylla, Bauhinia versicolor, Bauhinia schlechtendaliana, Bauhinia latifolia, Casparia divaricata, Bauhinia aurita, Bauhinia caribaea, Casparia aurita, Bauhinia mexicana, Bauhinia americana, Casparia versicolor, Casparia latifolia, Casparia porrecta, Bauhinia porrecta, Casparia schlechtendaliana, Casparia confusa, Bauhinia divaricata var. angustiloba, Bauhinia confusa, Bauhinia goldmanii, Bauhinia oaxacana, Casparia peninsularis, Bauhinia racemifera, Casparia amblyophylla, Mandarus divaricata, Casparia mexicana, Bauhinia peninsularis, Casparia oaxacana

Bauhinia divaricata — flower
Bauhinia divaricata — flower

Botanical Description

Bauhinia divaricata, the bull-hoof or Mexican orchid tree (also called cowfoot, goathoof and mountain ebony), is a small deciduous tree or large shrub in the Fabaceae, formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Plants typically reach 3 to 8 meters tall on slender branches and bear the distinctive bilobed leaves characteristic of Bauhinia, resembling a cloven hoof, with the two rounded lobes separated by a deep apical notch. The fragrant flowers have five free white to pale-pink narrow petals fading to purplish, about 5 to 7 centimeters across, with five long exserted stamens, opening in evening and lasting a single day. The fruit is a flat dehiscent oblong pod 8 to 15 centimeters long. The species is native to Mexico, Central America (except Panama) and the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and the Cayman Islands, where it occupies dry forest, scrub and limestone hillsides.

Native Region: Belize, Cayman Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Southwest Caribbean

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

In Mayan and broader Mesoamerican traditional medicine the leaves and bark of Bauhinia divaricata are prepared as a decoction taken or applied externally for skin eruptions, scabies and snakebite, and as a wash for wounds (Arvigo and Balick, 1993).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
41148

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.