Baccharoides adoensis

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Baccharoides adoensis

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Baccharoides Species: adoensis

Synonyms: Baccharoides stenostegia, Gnaphalium adoense, Vernonia adoensis

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobial

Traditional Uses

Baccharoides adoensis is widely used in African ethnomedicine. In Zimbabwe and Tanzania it is taken for fever and upper respiratory tract infections, and more recently for tuberculosis; in Kenya, root decoctions are used for sexually transmitted infections and for heart and kidney complaints, while leaves are used against malaria (Maroyi, 2018). The plant's traditional antimicrobial reputation is supported by isolation of the active sterol chondrillasterol with documented antibacterial activity, and by demonstrated in-vivo antiplasmodial effects of leaf extracts.

Botanical Description

Baccharoides adoensis (formerly Vernonia adoensis) is an erect perennial herb or small shrub of the aster family, reaching up to about two metres, with ridged, hairy stems. The alternate leaves are ovate to elliptic with toothed margins and are often rough or downy. The branched, flat-topped inflorescences bear numerous small flower heads of purple to mauve tubular florets enclosed in overlapping involucral bracts. The fruit is a ribbed achene topped by a pappus of bristles. Widespread across tropical and subtropical Africa, from Ethiopia south to southern Africa, it grows in grassland, woodland, bushland and disturbed ground at a range of elevations. The plant is intensely bitter, a characteristic shared with many African Vernonia relatives.

Native Region: Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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