Skip to content

Anemonastrum canadense

Anemonastrum canadense

Family: Ranunculaceae Genus: Anemonastrum Species: canadense

Synonyms: Anemone canadensis, Anemonidium canadense, Anemone canadensis f. dicksonii, Nemorosa canadensis, Nemorsoa canadensis, Anemone dichotoma var. canadensis, Aiolon canadense, Aiolon canadense f. flavum

Anemonastrum canadense
Anemonastrum canadense

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
astringent

Botanical Description

Anemonastrum canadense (formerly Anemone canadensis), Canada anemone or meadow anemone, is a colonial perennial herb in the family Ranunculaceae native to moist meadows, stream banks, marsh edges, and damp prairies across much of northern and central North America from Quebec to British Columbia and south to West Virginia, Kansas, and New Mexico. Plants spread aggressively by slender white rhizomes to form extensive ground-covering patches 20–60 cm tall. Each erect, hairy stem bears a single whorl of three to five deeply five- to seven-lobed, sharply toothed, palmately divided, sessile leaves above the basal foliage. The flower stalk rises from the whorl bearing a single bright white, five- (occasionally more) sepalled flower 3–5 cm across with no true petals, a central cluster of golden stamens, and a dome of greenish carpels; a smaller secondary peduncle with one or two leaves and a second flower often arises later. The fruit is a head of flattened, sharply beaked achenes. Flowering occurs in late spring and early summer.

Native Region: Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Canada anemone was an important medicine to several northeastern and Plains peoples. Ojibwa and Meskwaki used decoctions of the root as a styptic for nosebleeds and wounds, and as a wash for sores and eye troubles (Smith, 1932; Smith, 1928). Chippewa applied root preparations to sores and as a poultice. Lakota and Dakota people regarded the plant as an important medicine and incorporated the root into preparations for various complaints (Gilmore, 1919).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
359236

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.