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Dunbible-weed

Ambrosia psilostachya

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Ambrosia Species: psilostachya

Synonyms: Ambrosia peruviana, Ambrosia psilostachya var. californica, Ambrosia coronopifolia, Ambrosia psilostachya var. coronopifolia, Ambrosia lindheimeriana, Ambrosia psilostachya var. lindheimeriana, Ambrosia rugelii, Ambrosia californica

Dunbible-weed (en)
Ambrosia psilostachya — flower
Ambrosia psilostachya — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesicastringent

Botanical Description

Ambrosia psilostachya, the western or perennial ragweed, is an erect aromatic perennial herb of the family Asteraceae spreading aggressively by creeping rhizomes to form extensive colonies. The slender, branched, hairy stems typically reach 0.3-1 m but can exceed 2 m, bearing alternate to sub-opposite, deeply pinnatifid leaves up to 12 cm long with narrow, pointed lobes and a greyish, hairy texture on both surfaces. From early summer into autumn the plant produces slender terminal spikes of small, nodding, greenish-yellow male flower heads, with inconspicuous female flower clusters in the upper leaf axils that develop into single-seeded ovoid burs. Widely distributed across the United States, Canada, and northern Mexico, it has also naturalised in Europe, temperate Asia, and elsewhere, thriving in prairies, roadsides, and disturbed ground.

Native Region: Alabama, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Masachusettes, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Western ragweed has extensive ethnobotanical use among Plains and southwestern tribes. The Cheyenne employed the plant for gastrointestinal complaints, as an analgesic, and as a dermatological aid (Hart, 1981; Grinnell, 1972). The Kiowa used it as a remedy for colds and for stomach trouble (Vestal & Schultes, 1939). The Diegueno applied preparations for skin conditions, and the Gosiute, Costanoan, and Western Keres recorded additional uses including antihemorrhagic, laxative, orthopedic, eye medicine, and gynecological applications (Chamberlin, 1911; Bocek, 1984; Swank, 1932).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
30243

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.