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Australian bugle

Ajuga australis

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Ajuga Species: australis

Synonyms: Ajuga virgata, Ajuga australis var. typica, Ajuga australis var. tridentata, Ajuga australis var. diemenica, Ajuga diemenica, Ajuga tridentata

Australian bugle (en)
Ajuga australis — flower
Ajuga australis — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
vulneraryanti-inflammatory

Botanical Description

Ajuga australis, the Australian bugle or austral bugle, is a low, soft-stemmed perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae widespread across eastern and southern Australia, where it grows in a wide range of habitats from coastal grassland and sclerophyll woodland to alpine herbfield. Plants are 10-40 cm tall, with erect to ascending, square stems clothed in soft, often dense white hairs. The opposite leaves form a basal rosette and decrease in size up the stem; they are obovate to spathulate, 2-10 cm long, coarsely toothed to deeply lobed, and softly hairy on both surfaces. Whorls of two-lipped flowers are arranged in dense, leafy, terminal spikes; the corolla is typically pale violet to deep purple-blue, occasionally pink or white, with a long, three-lobed lower lip and a reduced upper lip characteristic of the genus. It flowers chiefly in spring and early summer.

Native Region: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Aboriginal peoples of southeastern Australia applied bruised leaves and decoctions of Ajuga australis as poultices on boils, sores, and swellings and as a wash for skin complaints (Cribb & Cribb, 1981).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
245788

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.