Aconitum tauricum

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Aconitum tauricum

Family: Ranunculaceae Genus: Aconitum Species: tauricum

Synonyms: Aconitum napellus subsp. tauricum, Aconitum napellus var. tauricum, Aconitum napellus f. tauricum

Aconitum tauricum

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesic

Traditional Uses

In the remote Solcavsko region of the Slovenian Alps, where Aconitum tauricum grows, a rare folk tradition of using monkshood survives. The roots are macerated in homemade spirit to make an ethanolic extract known as 'voukuc', taken internally in tiny doses of only a few drops, or applied externally as a counterirritant rub, to relieve pain such as neuralgia, headache and toothache and to ease rheumatism and gout. Because the root is extremely toxic, such use is hazardous and strictly a matter of traditional practice (Lumpert and Kreft, 2017).

Botanical Description

Aconitum tauricum, the Tauern monkshood, is a herbaceous perennial of the family Ranunculaceae, native to the mountains of central and south-eastern Europe, including the Eastern Alps and the Carpathians, where it grows in damp alpine and subalpine meadows, tall-herb communities and along streamsides on rich soils. It grows from a short, tuberous, blackish root and produces an erect, usually unbranched stem 20 to 60 centimetres tall. The dark green leaves are deeply palmately divided into narrow, again-divided segments. The flowers are borne in a dense terminal raceme and are a deep violet-blue, with the uppermost sepal enlarged into the characteristic tall, narrow helmet or hood that gives monkshoods their name, concealing the nectar-bearing petals within and adapted to pollination by long-tongued bumblebees. Flowering occurs in mid to late summer, and the fruit is a cluster of dry follicles releasing numerous seeds. Like all monkshoods the entire plant, and especially the root, is extremely poisonous, containing the potent diterpenoid alkaloid aconitine and related compounds.

Native Region: Austria, Germany, Yugoslavia

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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