Xiao Gan Li Pi Tang

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Source: Yi Zong Jin Jian

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Xiao Gan Li Pi Tang (Malnutrition-Eliminating Spleen-Rectifying Decoction), from Golden Mirror of the Medical Tradition (Yi Zong Jin Jian).

Actions: Fortify the spleen, boost qi and remove dampness, kill worms, promote digestion and guide out [food] stagnation

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of infantile malnutrition involving the spleen, with sallow complexion, wasting or emaciation, general fever, drowsiness, epigastric fullness and rigidity, unwillingness to eat milk and food, preference to cold when sleep, preference to eat earth, hardness and pain in the abdomen, enlarged head and thin neck, occasional vomiting and diarrhea, dry mouth and excessive thirst, fishy and sticky stool

Category: Formulas That Promote Digestion and Guide Out [Food] Stagnation.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 815–817.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Wu Yi
as printed: Fructus Ulmi Macrocarpae Praeparata (wu yi) 6 g
6g 7.06% —
San Leng
as printed: Rhizoma Sparganii (san leng) 6 g
6g 7.06% —
E Zhu
as printed: Rhizoma Curcumae (e zhu) 9 g
9g 10.59% —
Qing Pi
as printed: dry-fried Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride with bran (fu chao qing pi) 9 g
9g 10.59% —
Shi Jun Zi
as printed: Fructus Quisqualis (shi jun zi) 5 g
5g 5.88% —
Chen Pi
as printed: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (chen pi) 6 g
6g 7.06% —
Lu Hui
as printed: Aloe (lu hui) 5 g
5g 5.88% —
Bing Lang
as printed: Semen Arecae (bing lang) 6 g
6g 7.06% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae (gan cao) 3 g
3g 3.53% —
Hu Huang Lian
as printed: Rhizoma Picrorhizae (hu huang lian) 5 g
5g 5.88% —
Huang Lian
as printed: Rhizoma Coptidis (huang lian) 5 g
5g 5.88% —
Mai Ya
as printed: dry-fried Fructus Hordei Germinatus (chao mai ya) 10 g
10g 11.76% —
Shen Qu
as printed: dry-fried Medicated Leaven with bran (fu chao shen qu) 10 g
10g 11.76% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (+0.25)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 18%, neutral 22%, warm 60%.

Small but decisive: Lu Hui 5g (cold, 6% of the grams), Hu Huang Lian 5g (cold, 6% of the grams), Huang Lian 5g (cold, 6% of the grams). Dose weighting nearly cancels a herb this small, but it may be what the formula is for.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 31%
  • sweet 27%
  • bitter 42%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Stomach 75%
  • Spleen 71%
  • Liver 58%
  • Large intestine 25%
  • Gallbladder 17%
  • Heart 15%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Add appropriate amount of Medulla Junci ( deng xin cao ), and decoct the ingredients with water for oral use, 2 times a day

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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