Fang Ji Fu Ling Tang

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防己茯苓汤 (Stephania and Poria Decoction)

Source: Jin Gui Yao Lue — Zhang Zhong-Jing (Eastern Han, c. 220)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

edema of the extremitiesurinary difficulty

Description

Fang Ji Fu Ling Tang (Stephania and Poria Decoction), from the Jin Gui Yao Lue (Essentials from the Golden Cabinet) by Zhang Zhong-Jing — a variation of Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang.

Actions: Benefits qi, promotes normal circulation of yang and regulates water metabolism.

Presentation: Edema of the extremities with heaviness and urinary difficulty (yang deficiency type).

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1120.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Han Fang Ji
as printed: Fang Ji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae) 9g
9g 17.65% Jun (Chief) —
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 18g
18g 35.29% Jun (Chief) —
Gui Zhi
as printed: Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 9g
9g 17.65% Chen (Deputy) —
Huang Qi
as printed: Huang Qi (Radix Astragali) 9g
9g 17.65% Zuo (Assistant) —
Gan Cao
as printed: Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae) 6g
6g 11.76% Shi (Envoy) —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (0.00)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 18%, neutral 47%, warm 35%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter bland
  • pungent 18%
  • sweet 56%
  • bitter 9%
  • bland 18%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Spleen 82%
  • Heart 65%
  • Kidney 53%
  • Bladder 18%
  • Stomach 12%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Gui Ling Wu Wei Gan Cao Tang →

Preparation

Cook in 6 cups [1,200 mL] water down to 2 cups [400 mL]; take warm in three equal doses.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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