Ding Xiang San

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Source: Zhong Zang Jing

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Ding Xiang San (Clove Powder), from Central Treasury Classic (Zhong Zang Jing).

Actions: Direct counterflow downward and relieve hiccup, warm the center and dissipate cold

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of cold damage with cough, hiccough and sweating, or chronic disease with hiccup due to cold

Category: Formulas That Direct Qi Downward.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 679–680.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Ding Xiang
as printed: Flos Caryophylli (ding xiang) 3 g
3g 33.33% —
Shi Di
as printed: Calyx Kaki (shi di) 3 g
3g 33.33% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae (gan cao) 1.5 g
1.5g 16.67% —
Gao Liang Jiang
as printed: Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum (gao liang jiang) 1.5 g
1.5g 16.67% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly warm (+0.67)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm hot

Grams by band: neutral 50%, warm 33%, hot 17%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 50%
  • sweet 17%
  • bitter 33%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Stomach 100%
  • Spleen 67%
  • Lung 50%
  • Kidney 33%
  • Heart 17%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Shi Di Tang →

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into powder, infuse it with boiling water, and take it orally

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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