Eight Principles

Star

八綱 (Bā Gāng)

Diagnosis

The primary diagnostic framework: Yin/Yang, Interior/Exterior, Cold/Heat, Deficiency/Excess.

Overview

The Eight Principles organize all clinical information into four polar pairs — Interior/Exterior (location), Cold/Heat (nature), Deficiency/Excess (strength of pathogen vs upright Qi), all summarized by Yin/Yang.

Key Points

  • Four polar pairs, summarized by Yin/Yang
  • Locates and characterizes disease
  • Foundation of all pattern differentiation

Clinical Significance

Every pattern can be described in Eight-Principle terms, guiding the overall treatment strategy.

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